Probability: The Basics

Here’s the question we saw at the end of today’s class. Can you find the answers?

There are 25 students in a tutor group. Within the group, there are 10 students taking HL Mathematics and 12 student taking HL Chemistry. In the group, there are 8 students who take neither HL Mathematics nor HL Chemistry.

What is the probability that a student selected at random from the tutor group is taking

a) both HL Mathematics and HL Chemistry?
b) either HL Mathematics or HL Chemistry?

Calculus + Induction

Here’s the question we considered on Thursday. Now that you’ve got a solution for parts 1 and 2, complete part 3 as a homework assignment due on Tuesday, the 25th of October.

The function \(f\)is defined by \(f(x) = e^x \sin x\).

  1. Show that \(f”(x) = 2e^x \sin \left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\).
  2. Obtain a similar expression for \(f^{(4)}(x)\).
  3. Suggest an expression for \(f^{(2n)}(x), n \in \mathbb{Z}^+\), and prove your conjecture using mathematical induction.

Further Integration Test

On Monday, October 24th, we’ll have a test on further integration methods (integration by parts and integration by substitution, there will be no questions on solids of revolution).

The following questions will be useful in preparing for the test (all taken from the Cambridge book, Chapter 19).

Page 644 questions 3–7
Page 648 questions 6, 7, 8
Pages 653–654 questions 1, 3, 5–9
Page 658 questions 2 and 3

 

Solids of Revolution

Today we saw how to use a definite integral to calculate the volume of a solid of revolution. (Some textbooks will refer to this as finding a “volume of revolution.”)

The solid we studied today is shown below, and the equation used to generate this solid was \(y=\cos x +2\), with \(x\) running from 0 to 5. Can you use your knowledge of solids of revolution to derive the formulas for

  • the volume of a cone with height \(h\) and a base of radius \(r\), \(V=\frac{1}{3}\pi r^2h\)
  • the volume of a sphere of radius \(r\), \(V=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3\)

Differentiation and Integration Test

On Sunday, October 16th we’ll have a test on differentiation and integration (not including integration by parts and integration by substitution).

The following questions will be useful in preparing for the test.

(Pearson Textbook)
Pages 751–752—pick any two questions that you have not yet completed
Pages 759–760 2, 3, 13
Pages 762–770 questions 1, 2, 5, 9, 15, 26, 36, 40, 52, 60
Pages 846–853 questions 1, 3, 7,  11 (a and b only), 16

Integration by Substitution

As discussed on Thursday, try the following questions this weekend. Some may not be as difficult as they first appear, and others…

Complete pages 780–781 questions 26, 28, 33, 45, and 49.
If you’re interested in (what may be) a challenge, also try questions 43, 48, and 50.

Finding Derivatives

Here are a few questions to look at that involve applications of the new techniques and results (the chain rule, the product rule, and derivatives of exponential functions) we’re recently covered.

Make sure to start these before our next lesson, and aim to have them completed by Monday.

Pages 715–716 questions 3, 7, 9, 11

Pages 728 questions 1 a b e h i, 4, 6, 9, 10