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Lines in 3D

Try to complete the following questions for Monday’s lesson.

  1. Find the distance of the point  A(-1,1,2) to the line \displaystyle{\vec{r}=\begin{bmatrix}1\\-2\\3\end{bmatrix}+\lambda \begin{bmatrix}-2\\1\\1\end{bmatrix}}
  2. The lines below intersect at a point A. Use an algebraic method to find the coordinates of  A, then verify your answer using GeoGebra.
    L_1: \vec{r}=\begin{bmatrix}-1\\-1\\4\end{bmatrix}+\lambda \begin{bmatrix}-2\\1\\1\end{bmatrix} L_2: \vec{r}=\begin{bmatrix}-2\\0\\7\end{bmatrix}+\lambda \begin{bmatrix}-6\\4\\8\end{bmatrix}
  3. In 2D, any two non-parallel lines will have a point of intersection. In 3D, two lines can be non-parallel and have no point of intersection; such lines are called skew lines.
    Show that L_1 from question 2 and L_3 below are skew lines.
    L_3: \vec{r}=\begin{bmatrix}-2\\5\\12\end{bmatrix}+\lambda \begin{bmatrix}-6\\4\\8\end{bmatrix}

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